Tuesday 26 April 2016

A Bard-ass show at Senate House Library


It’s all about the hang. Displaying a work of art draws attention to its context. 

This unlabelled sculpture in Senate House, some way after the Winged Victory of Samothrace, highlights the MK Commando Combination Unit which guards against electric shock. Together they embody the tension in the building between art and function.

I’m on my way to the exhibition Shakespeare: Metamorphosis but I’ll never get there at this rate – the building is booby-trapped with distractions. 


Sir Peter Hall described Shakespeare as the heavyweight champion of the world: no one can go the distance with him. Someone who took exception to Shakespeare’s immortality was Tolstoy, presumably anxious for his own posterity.  In Tolstoy on Shakespeare (1906), he complains of ‘an irresistible repulsion and tedium’.

Hamlet ‘has no character whatever’. ‘During the whole of the drama, Hamlet is doing, not what he would really wish to do, but what is necessary for the author’s plan.’ 

Eh? Watch out for that train, Anna.

He does a hatchet job on King Lear, complaining that ‘all the characters speak in a way in which no living men ever did or could speak.’

He sees veneration of Shakespeare as ‘an hypnotic state’, dismisses the oeuvre as ‘trivial and immoral…aiming merely at the recreation and amusement of the spectators’ and blames the Germans for bigging up the Bard. 

George Orwell, writing while engaged in wartime propaganda, steps in to referee. His essay Tolstoy and Shakespeare describes Tolstoy’s carping as ‘one of the greatest pieces of moral, non-aesthetic criticism – anti-aesthetic criticism, one might say – that have ever been written’ but points out that Tolstoy is on the ropes. ‘Tolstoy criticises Shakespeare not as a poet, but as a thinker and a teacher…’ but ‘Every piece of writing has its propaganda aspect, and yet in any book or poem or play or what not that is to endure there has to be a residuum of something that simply is not affected by its moral or meaning – a residuum of something we can only call art.’

That’s showbiz. Or the tension between art and function.

I mentioned Orwell’s Senate House connection in my previous post: the building was his model for the Ministry of Truth in Nineteen Eighty-Four

The Senate House Library website refers to ‘our infamous Room 101’. But that’s just propaganda. The inspiration for the room which contains the worst thing in the world was not here but in Portland Place where Orwell got bored out of his skull in committee meetings. Still, to reflect the room’s inevitable overtones of psychological manipulation, the exhibition links it to Othello. Its usual tenants have been dislodged.

Today, a photographer is recording the set-up.

The best way to prepare for this beautifully presented compilation of Senate House Library treasures is to look at the engaging miniature films under the Timeline heading made by the curators, Dr Karen Attar and Dr Richard Espley.

The exhibition celebrates how Shakespeare shapeshifts to survive and thrives on reinvention, his and ours. But it isn’t just about Shakespeare. It is about custodianship, which requires discipline, duty and love. 

And it’s a stonking display of world-class scholarly librarianship, past and present, in an age when public libraries are being dumped on well-meaning but untrained volunteers. 

Clear, elegant captions steer you from early sources to the digital era. A taster showcase three floors below starts with Ovid’s Metamorphoses – one of Shakespeare’s lifelong sources, now required to carry trigger warnings by a certain type of student-lite because, like the daily news, it contains strong stuff.

The clever display uses ceiling suspension and screens to crack the problem of the noli-me-tangere Travertine walls. The lighting is tactful and I like the way a shadow falls on Hamlet

Between the idea
And the reality
Between the motion
And the act
Falls the Shadow

as Hamlet didn’t say.

The way out takes you past some busts: William Shaen, lawyer and social reformer...










...Augustus De Morgan, mathematician...


















 …and, tucked away behind some hardware, the radical philosopher Jeremy Bentham. His real preserved head and, separately, his auto-icon (the dapperly dressed, waxen-headed skeleton) are just up the road in UCL. 

This bust is inscribed with his motto, plurimorum maxima felicitas – literally, ‘of the most, the biggest happiness’. As Bentham put it, ‘the greatest happiness of the greatest number is the foundation of morals and legislation.’

He also pointed out that the smaller the majority, the greater the infelicity. And so we totter, divided and uncertain, towards a referendum – still clutching for moral support at the genius of our global propagandist, our not-so-secret agent of soft power rooted in Stratford-upon-Avon.

For details of Shakespeare: Metamorphosis and related events, please see the Senate House Library website. Back at the kitchen table, something is forming: I have an exhibition in Senate House starting in June, under the auspices of the Institute of Advanced Legal Studies.

Saturday 16 April 2016

Twangling instruments: the first sound artist in residence at Senate House Library

"Winston woke up with the word 'Shakespeare' on his lips."  - George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four

Senate House - the brutal/Deco University of London tower for which Georgian terraces were razed - is an Orwell-Shakespeare mash-up in the hands of Hannah Thompson, the sound artist in residence. 

In Nineteen Eighty-Four, Orwell uses Shakespeare to represent the opposite of the valueless life on Airstrip One. 

Senate House is Orwell's model for the Ministry of Truth: his first wife Eileen worked there, in the Censorship Department of the Ministry of Information, during the war. 

Nineteen Eighty-Four predicts that by 2050 the Bard will be a goner except in translation, but he's clinging on and in this anniversary year the building celebrates him vertically. 

Hannah has installed motion sensors in the lifts to activate recordings of the staff reading Shakespeare, although passengers have been accidentally muting the system by fiddling with it. Please leave it alone.





I don't know how many of Hannah's readers chose to record 'When, in disgrace with fortune and men’s eyes', the sonnet which Shakespeare wrote for me personally, but I was one of them.

Ditto 'Not marble, nor the gilded monuments/Of princes' which I dedicate to the building's uncompromising walls and floors of Travertine, a stern but vulnerable substance, sallow, pockmarked, utilitarian, noble, tragic. 


Any staff and contract workers who'd like to record some Shakespeare should contact Hannah in her fourth floor workshop.  




Translations are welcome: Hannah already has a clip from Julius Caesar in Twi, a dialect spoken in Ghana. And on Wednesdays she holds open house, so pop on the earphones and listen to her mesmeric collages of Senate House sounds from eerie to regurgitatory.  

Today Hannah is visited by linguist, model and Dallas aficionado Gavin (@gavinodivino) who quizzes me attentively about the 1980s.











I'd never been inside the building until this year but for me the words 'Child Rowland to the dark tower came' have always circled it like rooks. (Give yourself one point for King Lear, another for Browning.) Now I'm collecting other people's anecdotes. 

Ahead of the pack is a wistful remembrance of being seduced with silent efficiency by a librarian and wafted up to what my friend describes as 'a secluded balcony'.

'What happened in the unseen labyrinth to which the pneumatic tubes led, he did not know in detail...' - Nineteen Eighty-Four
Hannah Thompson's project, funded by the Leverhulme Trust, commemorates a time of upheaval for the building. For details and information about the exhibition Shakespeare: Metamorphosis, please see the Senate House Library and School of Advanced Study websites. 


And if any newcomer takes exception to my personal blogsnark, rest assured that I know about the pain of underfunding in higher education and the misery of looking after an old building.